The Cottage, 1 Horseshoe LaneOccupants |
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Gillingstool
Horseshoe Lane |
The 1840 Tithe Survey shows that there was a small house on the site, which was owned by Thomas Wise and occupied by John Lydiard. John Liddiatt - the 1841 census shows that it was John Liddiatt, an agricultural labourer aged 60 and his wife, Mary, aged 65 who were occupying the house in Horseshoe Lane. By 1851, John and Mary had moved to a house in St John Street (which later became known as number 11). At that time he was a landowner aged 75 years. Mary was aged 79 and born in Almondsbury. She died and was buried on 25 January 1852. We suspect John died in 1861. John Liddiatt - we don't know if there is any connection between the John Liddiatt who had been occupying the property in 1841 census and the one there in 1851. It seems very likely, but could just be co-incidence. In 1851 John Liddiatt was a master sawyer aged 49. His wife was also Mary and she was also born in Almondsbury, but she was aged 46. Mary died in 1851 shortly after the census. The 1861 census shows John had re-married and he was now living with Jane, his new wife, in Rotten row (now Chapel Street). Jane was aged 40 and born in Hartland in Devon. William Wathen - in 1861 the house was occupied by William Wathen, a brewer aged 56 and his wife, Ann aged 55. They had three children living with them: George, a journeyman shoemaker aged 28, Hugh, an agricultural labourer aged 22 and Mary aged 13. The same five were still living together in the 1871 census. Ann had become a laundress and Mary a general domestic servant. Otherwise they were just 10 years older. William Wathen was born on 18th April 1804 and baptised on 27th May 1804. He was the son of Joel and Flora Wathen. Although we haven't seen it personally we understand that the baptism register shows Flora's name as 'Flower' when William and his siblings were baptised. On 12th April 1829, William married Ann Saniger. Ann was born on 23rd June 1805, the daughter of William and Mary Sanigar of Sundays Hill, Falfield. William and Ann Wathen had several children: William baptised on 8th May 1831, Harriett baptised on 14th February 1836, Edwin baptised on 27th December 1837, Hugh baptised on 20th February 1839, Eliza baptised on 21st April 1841, Mark baptised on 1st October 1843, George baptised on 15th July 1846 and Mary baptised on 15th July 1848. The baptism records show that William had several different occupations. He was a labourer in 1831, a publican or beerhouse keeper from 1836 to 1841, a dealer in 1843, a labourer in 1846 and a grocer in 1848. The trade directories show William as a beer retailer in 1842, 1849 and 1852. It is not impossible that William was a beerhouse keeper at the same time as following these other occupations. A beerhouse was not usually profitable enough to be the only source of income. Because the trade was carried on in the home of the licence holder, the wife could serve any customers during the day alongside her domestic work while her husband was out at work. The 1841 census shows William as beerhouse keeper in the High Street (we have been told by George Ford a local pub historian that this was actually the house known today as 30 Castle Street). By 1851, William had moved with the family to 'Top of Back Street' where the census shows him as a brewer, and he was a brewer in the 1861 and 1871 censuses when he was living in Horseshoe Lane. William died on January 20th 1878 aged 73 years. Ann moved to live with her son, Edwin the 3 Horseshoe Lane. James and Eliza Pullen - in 1901 the house was occupied by James Pullen and his family - click here to read more about this Pullen family We don't know who lived in the house between the Pullens and the Burns family. The Burns and Higgins families - we know from several locals that the house was occupied in the early 1900's by the Burns family. Click here to read more about this family Harold Riddiford - Harold lived there for a few years before moving to Bristol. His father, Alfred Riddiford bought the property. Click here to read more about the Riddiford family. We have been told by two people that a Mrs Twelvetrees lived in the cottage for a few years. Neither of them knew much about her and we have been unable to find anything else. Wilfred J & Norah E Parker - the 1954 electoral registers shows that Wilfred and Norah were living in The Corner Cottage, 1 Horseshoe Lane which we assume was this house. We don't know any more about this family.
At the time of the town's re-development in the 1960's the house was owned by Mr Eyre of Catherines Holt, Stone. Jesse Powell - in 1970 the house was occupied for about 2 years by Jesse and his wife, Janet May Woodward from 10 Park View Avenue. They moved to a council house in North Road so that The Cottage could be demolished. This page was last updated: 13/10/2008 |